what is poverty line class 9

29 dez what is poverty line class 9

Define the term poor and what is accepted average calories requirement in India for rural and urban areas. In: CLASS 9, Economics IX. Mention any one historical reason for poverty. Each country uses an imaginary line that is considered appropriate for its existing level of development and its accepted minimum social norms. Describe the current government strategy to remove poverty in India. 2. Answer: Both people working an earning $7.25 an hour have to only work a combined total of 41.7 hours a week total to be at the poverty line (That is just 21 hours for each to work to meet the minimum per week at the base of $7.25). (i) Which area/country of the world had the largest concentration of poor in 1981? The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline, is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. [CBSE 2015] (iv) Why the states named by you in part (ii) have a low poverty ratio? The international poverty line, currently set at $1.90 a day, is the universal standard for measuring global poverty. What is mass poverty? •Every 4th person in India is poor. The aim of the programme is to create self-employment opportunities in rural areas and small towns. A target for creating 25 lakhs new jobs has been set for the programme under the Tenth Five Year plan. [CBSE 2015] Different yardsticks are used in different countries to measure the poverty line. A common method used to measure poverty is based on the income or consumption level. Once the NREGA is in force, the NFWP will be subsumed within this programme. ... and around 16 crore families are benefitting from them. Question 10. (iii) West Bengal Answer: When is a person considered poor? Different yardsticks are used in different countries to measure the poverty line. It is higher in urban areas because of high prices of many essential commodities in urban areas. Most of these states are facing rural as well as urban poverty. What are the major objectives of the Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana? It is high in the rural areas because of more physical work done by the rural people. (i) 2400 calories The poor families are provided BPL (Below Poverty Line) ration cards which entitles them to a higher quantity of grains at a very low price or sometimes free of cost. Based on these calculations, for the year 2000, the poverty line for a person was fixed at Rs 328 per month in rural area and RS 454 in urban area. The HHS Department issues poverty guidelines for each household size. There is need to check high birth rate. (vi) Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY): It was launched in 2000, additional central assistance is given to states for basic services such as primary health, primary education, rural shelter, rural drinking water and rural electrification. Poverty is not having a job, is fear for the future, living one day at a time. Other Indicators of Poverty: Now poverty is looked through other social indicators like illiteracy level, … What is poverty line? This figure has been now raised to … ‘One historical reason is the low level of economic development under the British colonial administration.’ Explain. This left millions of weavers poor. Poverty line is usually calculated by finding the total cost of all the essential resources that an average human adult consumes in one year. “There is a strong link between economic growth and poverty reduction.” Explain. The aim of the programme is to create self-employment opportunities in rural areas and small towns. India—poverty. Question 5. States with low poverty ratio: States like Punjab, Haryana, Goa, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu Kashmir have very low percentage of population living below the poverty line. Q12. As per Planning Commission, minimum daily intake of calories for determining poverty line for rural area is (a) 2100 (b) 2400 (c) 1500 (d) none of the above. Answer: The proportion of people below poverty line is not same for all social groups and economic categories in India. Integrated Rural Development Programmer of IRDP. (iii) 1. I. Poverty ratio in India as compared to Pakistan is Question 10. When is a person considered poor? (i) Human poverty is a broader concept of poverty. Or Official poverty estimates which were about 45 per cent in the early 1950s remained the same even in the early eighties. The international poverty line, currently set at $1.90 a day, is the universal standard for measuring global poverty. The poor families are provided BPL (Below Poverty Line) ration cards which entitles them to a higher quantity of grains at a very low price or sometimes free of cost. MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Social groups which are most vulnerable to poverty : Scheduled caste and scheduled tribes. [CBSE 2015] The accepted average calorie requirement in India is 2400 calories per … Economic groups: Similarly among the economic groups, the most vulnerable groups are the rural agricultural labour households and the urban casual labour households. [CBSE 2015] Over dependence on agri-culture: Even after more than 60 years of independence more than 60 per cent of our total population still depends on agriculture for its livelihood. Poverty line is usually defined on the basis of income or consumption. What is BPL? (i) What do you understand by human poverty? Education continues to be tied to poverty rates: poverty was 7.7% among college graduates age 25–64 and 30.6% among adults age 25–64 without a high school diploma. Question 7. Answer: A target for creating 25 lakh new jobs has been set for the programme under the Tenth Five Year Plan. Question 5. Causes of poverty as well as anti-poverty measures taken by the government are also discussed. Calories and Rupees fixed for rural and urban areas to measure poverty line Study the given figure carefully, and answer the following questions: (iv) Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP): It was launched in 1995. Answer: Question 1. Under this unemployed are helped in setting up small business and industries. Poverty line is usually defined on the basis of income or consumption. (i) The scheme which was started in 1993. Rural Employment Generation Programme. Poverty means hunger, lack of shelter, malnutrition, lack of access to healthcare, lack of job opportunity, illiteracy level, … 209.60 for rural and urban areas respectively at 1991-92 prices. Women, elderly people and female infants are systematically denied equal access to resources available to the family. Fill in the blanks with suitable words. Question 2. Class 9 Social Science Poverty and Hunger Textual Questions and Answers. Because of different poverty line definition, poverty in India is also shown higher than the national estimates. Answer: In India, the concept of Poverty line is used as a measure of absolute poverty. Poverty means hunger, lack of shelter, malnutrition, lack of access to healthcare, lack of job opportunity, illiteracy level, lack of access to safe drinking water, sanitation etc. Ans. Describe the poverty trends in India since 1973. Study the given bar graph carefully, and answer the following questions: Women, elderly people and female infants are systematically denied equal access to resources available to the family. Since the eighties, India’s economic growth has been one of the fastest in the world. 2020 Federal Poverty Guidelines Chart . [CBSE 2015] Answer: Question 5. The investment in both these sectors will lead to higher economic growth. Similarly, state governments will establish State Employment Guarantee Funds for the implementation of the scheme. Social Groups: The social groups which are most vulnerable to poverty are scheduled caste and scheduled tribe households. Along with food it also includes other necessities of life like education, shelter, health care, job, security, social equality, etc. (iv) Tamil Nadu: Poverty has been reduced through proper public distribution system. Poverty is a condition in which a person lacks the financial resources and essentials things to enjoy minimum standards of life. Dec 21, 2020 - Chapter Notes - Poverty as a Challenge, Economics, Class 9 | EduRev Notes is made by best teachers of Class 9. One-third of the proposed jobs would be reserved for women. (i) In rural areas There is need to invest in agriculture and industrial sector. U.S. Federal Poverty Guidelines Used to Determine Financial Eligibility for Certain Federal Programs [Federal Register Notice, January 17, 2020 Full text][Prior Poverty Guidelines and Federal Register References Since 1982][Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)][Further Resources on Poverty Measurement, Poverty Lines, and Their History][Computations for the 2020 Poverty Guidelines] Unemployment: Due to lack of job opportunities, more than 90 lakhs of our total working force is unemployed. A poverty line is an indicator of poverty, z’.e., it is a level of income which barely meets sustenance. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled. The higher growth rates have helped significantly in the reduction of poverty. (ii) Identify the three states where poverty ratio is the lowest. To get the poverty level for larger families, add $4,480 for … [CBSE March 2011,12] Answer: Answer: Discuss the major reasons for poverty in India. (i) National Rural Employ-ment Guarantee Act (NREGA) 2005: It was passed in September 2005. Explain. Poverty as a challenge class 9 1. Over dependence on agriculture Even after more than 60 years of independence more than 60 per cent of our total population still depends on agriculture for its livelihood. (i) Odisha, Bihar and Chattisgarh. Most often, poverty is a situation people want to escape. Poverty rates decreased 1.2 percentage points for people aged 18 to 64, from 10.7 percent to 9.4 percent. Answer: How can poverty be reduced in future in India? Fill in the blanks with suitable words. This document is highly rated by Class 9 students and has been viewed 109614 times. (a) $1 How is the poverty line estimated periodically? (i) China. Mention any two indicators of poverty. Name any four countries which have high percentage of population living below poverty. More than 56% of rural population was living below poverty in 1973 which has come down to 34%. Above all it means living with a sense of helplessness. Odisha, Bihar, Assam and Tripura. 1 answer. [CBSE 2014] (iii) Name any two economic groups which are highly vulnerable to poverty. The Average poverty gap indicator measures the average shortfall below Canada's Official Poverty Line for those living in poverty. The class 9 syllabus of social science entails a very informative chapter called Poverty as a Challenge. Class-9 » Social Science ... the world bank has made a poverty line for the whole world ... this poverty line is called international poverty line.. it is $1 per person per day.. this is the minimum wage of a person. Answer: Describe how the poverty line is estimated in India? They are helped in setting up small business and industries. The HHS Department issues poverty guidelines for each household size. A poverty line is an indicator of poverty, z’.e., it is a level of income which barely meets sustenance. Lack of job opportunities in the secondary sector. So BPL (Below Poverty Line) is a line which demarcate the people, who are living below the poverty from those, who are living above the poverty line. (i) Scheduled tribes arid Scheduled castes. After discussing this multi-dimensional problem through examples, the chapter discusses the way poverty is seen in social sciences. Poverty line differs from one country to another, depending upon the idea of poverty Poverty line changes from one country to another. (ii) National Food for Work Programme (NFWP): It was launched in 2004 in 150 most backward districts of the country. What is poverty? The •260 million or 26 crore people in India are poor. In India poverty is calculated on the basis of the desired calorie requirement. 3. The growth rate jumped from the average of about 3.5% a year in the 1970s to about 6 % cent during the 1980s and 1990s. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. What are the calories and rupees fixed for rural and urban areas for measuring the poverty line? Answer: Name any two poverty and unemployment alleviation programmes which have been initiated by the government to remove poverty and unemployment in rural areas. What are the major features of poverty? The Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme. good health, drinking water etc. asked Aug 11, 2018 in Class IX Social Science by muskan15 (-3,443 points) poverty as a challenge +1 vote. (ii) Rural Employment Gener¬ation Programme (REGP). Answer: All those persons who live on less than $1.25 per day are considered living below poverty … Poverty Line It is an imaginary line used by any country to determine its poverty. (iii) What are the main features of the National Rural Employ¬ment Guarantee Act, 2005? What is poverty line? Even after fifty years of independent India, we can find a major section of the people engaged handicraft industries as , downtrodden. Poverty declined substantially in China as a result of rapid economic growth and massive investments in human resource development. Different countries use different poverty lines because (a) The calorie requirement of different human races is different depending on their physical condition and dietary habits. Question 9. There has been a lot of overlapping of schemes. The programme is open to all rural poor, who are in need of wage employment, and desire to do manual unskilled work. Study the given bar graph carefully, and answer the following questions: Question 3. Calories and Rupees fixed for rural and urban areas to measure poverty line There has been a substantial decline in poverty ratios in India from about 55 per cent in 1973 to 30 per cent in 2009-10. The act provides 100 days assured employment to every rural household in 200 districts. 2. •Every 4th person in India is poor. For a household of five members the poverty line has been fixed at an annual income of Rs. (iii) Since people living in rural areas engage themselves in more physical work, so calorie requirement in rural areas is higher than in the urban areas. ... and around 16 crore families are benefitting from them. Answer: Question 4. Answer. One of the major reason for less effectiveness is the lack of proper implementation and right targeting. (ii) 30 per cent. Low level of economic development under the British. Or If the trend continues, people below poverty line may come down to less than 20 per cent in the next few years. The 2. The failure at both the fronts: promotion of economic growth and population control perpetuated the cycle of poverty. The central government will also establish National Employment Guarantee Funds. Answer: Three data points are highlighted: 31.8% in 2015, 32.9% in 2017, and 33.4% in 2018. Poverty trends in India and the world are illustrated through the concept of the poverty line. (ii) Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) The aim of the programme is to create self employment opportunities in rural areas and small towns and to develop entrepreneurial skill and attitude among rural unemployed youth. Answer: Question 6. Question 9. The two combined to make the growth rate of per capita income very low. A person is considered poor, if his or her income or consumption level falls below a given ‘minimum level’ necessary to fulfil basic needs. The accepted average of calories requirement in India is 2400 calories per person per day in rural areas and 2100 calories in urban areas. Q12. It aims to explore the prevalent poverty in the country in detail along with various other important subtopics. Answer: Question 11. Suggest any four ways to reduce poverty in India. (i) Punjab: Povety has been reduced due to high agricultural growth rate. Indirect approach: This covers achieving high economic growth rate, promotion of small scale industry, promotion of agriculture. reduced through land reform measures. In India, the poverty line is determined through a minimum level of food requirement, clothing, footwear, fuel and light, educational and medical requirement, etc.. Question 14. Name any two social groups which are most vulnerable to poverty. This figure has been now raised to … Poor people are in a situation in which they are ill-treated at almost every place, in farms, factories, government offices, hospitals, railway stations etc. India—poverty. The poverty line is a method to measure poverty based on income or consumption levels. This would translate into a decrease in households considered poor, namely a drop from 525,743 households falling below the poverty line in 2016 to 405,441 households in 2019. (i) Punjab Poverty : It is a state in which people do not have sufficient income to fullfill the basic necessities of life like food, clothing and shelter. In developed countries, where there is advanced standard of living and welfare concepts, poverty line is high as basic standard to live include higher consumption requirements and accessibility to many goods and services. Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 9 Economics Chapter 3 Poverty as a Challenge with Answers Pdf free download. All those persons who live on less than $1.25 per day are considered living below poverty line. Gap indicator measures the average shortfall below Canada 's Official poverty line or,... ) poverty in the next few years invest in human development job, is the universal standard measuring... Can get 100 days assured employment to Pakistan is in force, chapter. Cost to the family between economic growth and massive investments in human.... 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