amaryllis south africa

29 dez amaryllis south africa

… [19], This article is about a genus of southern African bulbs. These beautiful trumpet-shaped flowers provide color and elegance to the home and best of all, it is so much fun watching them grow. We invite you to browse our website, and to join our email list for special offers and useful gardening tips. Hardiness zones 6–8. Ovules are approx. The relative importance of these animals as pollinators has not yet been established;[2] however, Carpenter bees are thought to be the main pollinators of amaryllis on the Cape Peninsula. ... A long way from South Africa. are from South Africa. I still get my hands dirty all the time, as I need to lift bulbs and check them up close," he notes. Amaryllis is a beautiful and flowering perennial native to South Africa. The better known of the two, Amaryllis belladonna, is a native of the Western Cape region of South Africa, particularly the rocky southwest area between the Olifants River Valley and Knysna. correct regardless of priority) and ultimately based on a specimen of the South African Amaryllis belladonna from the Clifford Herbarium at the Natural History Museum in London. Native to Peru and South Africa, “amaryllis” comes from the Greek word “amarysso” which means “to sparkle”. Now he oversees amaryllis production for one of the world's largest amaryllis growers, based in South Africa. It reproduces slowly by either bulb division or seeds and has gradually naturalized from plantings in urban and suburban areas throughout the lower elevations and coastal areas in much of the West Coast of the USA since these environments mimic their native South African habitat. The hybrids were crossed back onto the original Amaryllis belladonna and with each other to produce naturally seed-bearing crosses that come in a very wide range of flower sizes, shapes, stem heights and intensities of pink. The hybrids are able to adapt to year-round watering and fertilization but can also tolerate completely dry summer conditions if need be. p. 135, "Amaryllis belladonna (March lily, Belladonna)", "Behind the Name: Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Amaryllis", "Amaryllis Belladonna Planting – How To Grow Amaryllis Bulbs", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amaryllis&oldid=994760532, Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 11:38. Amaryllis is a bulbous plant, with each bulb being 5–10 cm (2.0–3.9 in) in diameter. White Flower Farm® is a registered trademark of White Flower Farm, Inc. In addition to our wide selection of Dutch-grown Amaryllis bulbs, we offer early-blooming bulbs from South Africa that produce the same large, richly colored blooms as their Dutch cousins, but on an earlier timetable. When world peace was reestablished in 1945, two young Hollanders were finally able to realise a long-cherished dream. The plant we commonly call “amaryllis” is a South American native in the genus Hippeastrum, while the true amaryllis or belladonna lilies (Amaryllis spp.) The amaryllis originated in South America's tropical regions and has the botanical name Hippeastrum. Alan W. Meerow et al. What are Amaryllis? Amaryllis A genus of 2 species endemic to the winter rainfall region of the western and northern Cape. [16], Amaryllis belladonna has been crossed in cultivation with Crinum moorei to produce a hybrid called × Amarcrinum,[17] which has named cultivars. Amaryllis have been produced commercially for more than 100 years and are currently grown in Holland, South Africa, Israel, Brazil, Peru and Japan. 606–607, Linné, Carl von. Give them full sun to part shadeand regular water, fertilizing themwith time-release granules. Amaryllis normally flower around Christmas time in South Africa. Amaryllis belladonna is native to South Africa, but it has naturalized along the California coastline. Menlo Park: Sunset Publishing. sign up for our emails. Part 1 Growing Amaryllis Lilies. No one knows the exact species it was crossed with to produce color variations of white, cream, peach, magenta and nearly red hues. These bulbs are harvested a bit earlier and therefore offer a shorter period from planting to bloom- typically about five weeks if soil temperatures are kept consistently warm. Give them a position that allows them to be the centre of attention, they most definitely rise to occasion superbly. This is one of numerous genera with the common name "lily" due to their flower shape and growth habit. [18] Neither hybrid genus name is accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Sunset western garden book. The trumpet-shaped blooms grow up to six inches across, and several flowers often appear in succession. Amaryllis; FAQ; Contact us; Abous us. After your amaryllis has produced its flowers for this season, it will concentrate on developing its foliage. In addition, the hybrids often produce flowers in a fuller circle rather than the "side-facing" habit of the "old-fashioned" pink. In 1753 Carl Linnaeus created the name Amaryllis belladonna, the type species of the genus Amaryllis. The leaves are produced in the autumn or early spring in warm climates depending on the onset of rain and eventually die down by late spring. White Flower Farm • 1-800-503-9624, Blackmore & Langdon Begonias & Delphiniums, Customer-Favorite Annual Container Designs, All Preplanned Gardens & Plant Collections, Discounted Gift Certificates Available Now, Add a $50 Gift Card to Your Bouquet or Gift Set for Just $25. The taxonomy of the genus has been controversial. The Hadeco amaryllis crop for 2020 is ready for delivery! Strong winds shake loose the seeds, which fall to ground and immediately start to germinate, aided by the first winter rains.[2]. To get your bulbs to flower earlier or later you should adjust the procedure accordingly. Amaryllis is Greek feminine and is named after a beautiful shepherdess. The plant's main parasite is the lily borer[13] Brithys crini and/or Diaphone eumela. It is a small genus of flowering bulbs, with two species. ed. Amaryllis belladonna photograph by … The Amaryllis belladonna plant is a native of South Africa, where it grows in rocky locations. Amaryllis originates from tropical regions in South Africa, so the bulbs thrive in moist … I fell very thankful for Michelle for her communication and help! Read more Early Blooming South African Amaryllis In addition to our Dutch-grown Amaryllis bulbs, we offer bulbs from South Africa. For the South American and winter-flowering, Brenzel, K.N. [5], The single genus is in subtribe Amaryllidinae, in the tribe Amaryllideae. Bulbs sold as amaryllis and described as "ready to bloom for the holidays" belong to the allied genus Hippeastrum. One or two leafless stems arise from the bulb in the dry ground in late summer (March in its native habitat and August in USDA zone 7). HIPPEASTRUM - South African - Grown in South Africa where their autumn is our spring, these hippeastrums, if planted in early November, should be raring to go and be in bloom by Christmas! Amaryllis are the Art and Soul of Winter. Hippeastrum (Amaryllis) grown in South Africa where their autumn is our spring, these hippeastrums, if planted in November, should be raring to go and be in bloom for Christmas! An amaryllis … Amaryllidinae are placed within Amaryllideae as follow: These are phylogenetically related as follows: The name Amaryllis is taken from a shepherdess in Virgil's pastoral Eclogues, (from the Greek ἀμαρύσσω (amarysso), meaning "to sparkle") and also from "Amarella" for the bitterness of the bulb. The plant we commonly call amaryllis actually comes from the genus Hippeastrum – the same family of plants as daffodils and snowdrops – and is a native of South America. This area is known for its abundance and diversity of flora, and the Amaryllis belladonna is an elegant addition to the gorgeous landscapes that adorn the countryside. After the last frost, movethe amaryllis outdoors. In the Victorian Language of Flowers (see Plant symbolism), amaryllis means "pride, determination and radiant beauty".[3][4]. The Amaryllis plant, or Hippeastrum, is a tropical flower that is native to South Africa. All contents © 2020 White Flower Farm All rights reserved. It is also visited by noctuid moths at night. The online store for Premium African Amaryllis. The usual color is white with crimson veins, but pink or purple also occur naturally. have briefly summarized the debate, which took place from 1938 onwards and involved botanists on both sides of the Atlantic. Of all flowering bulbs, Amaryllis are amongst the easiest and most rewarding to grow and flower – whether indoors or out. Because bulbs grown in the Southern Hemisphere mature sooner in the year, we begin filling orders in mid-October. For an effective, eye-catching outdoor ensemble, group them together in threes. Shop our collection online today. Pure white varieties with bright green stems were bred as well. There’s only one true amaryllis, and that’s a native of South Africa called amaryllis belladonna or the belladonna lily. [15], There is an Amaryllis belladonna hybrid which was bred in the 1800s in Australia. In more open sandy areas of the Western Cape, the plant flowers annually. For many years there was confusion among botanists over the generic names Amaryllis and Hippeastrum, one result of which is that the common name "amaryllis" is mainly used for cultivarsof the … By contrast the generic name Amaryllis applies to bulbs from South Africa, usually grown outdoors. Early Blooming South African Amaryllis | White Flower Farm South African Amaryllis bulbs are harvested earlier than Dutch bulbs and bloom in time for the holidays. It gets this name because its flowers are carried on a (sometimes two) naked stem(s) that has no leaves. 1737. [6], As of October 2020[update], Amaryllis had only two accepted species, both native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa:[7]. Style is declinate, stigma is three-lobed. That being said, both Hippeastrum and Amaryllis are part of the amaryllis family, so they are all amaryllis in some sense! If you want your Amaryllis to bloom in time for the holidays, select from among our Christmas Flowering Amaryllis from South Africa. [11] The common name "naked lady" comes from the plant's pattern of flowering when the foliage has died down. You can care for amaryllis flowers in garden beds or in household pots, planting in spring or fall. The key question is whether Linnaeus's type was a South African plant or a South American plant. Soil is dry. The Amaryllis belladonna grows naturally in the South-western Cape of South Africa. Plants of the genus Amaryllis are known as belladonna lily, Jersey lily, naked lady, amarillo, Easter lily in Southern Australia or, in South Africa, March lily due to its propensity to flower around March. Amaryllis (Hippeastrum spp) are flowering bulbs that are native to South Africa. The plant has a symbiotic relationship with carpenter bees. Nothing says Christmas like the spectacular trumpet flowers of an amaryllis bulb. Each bulb produces one or two leafless, stout, persistent and erect stems 30–60 cm tall, each of which bears at the top a cluster of two to twelve zygomorphic, funnel-shaped flowers without a tube. Seeds are compressed-globose, white to pink. The specific epithet belladonna means beautiful lady.The appearance of the tall, flower stalk without any leaves accounts for the common name "naked lady". Find Amaryllis bulbs and gifts at White Flower Farm. Southern Hemisphere Amaryllis Our southern hemisphere varieties originate from both S. Africa and Peru. The smaller flowered 'Sonatini types' also throw a lot of flowers even though they are smaller in size. At the time both South African and South American plants were placed in the same genus; subsequently they were separated into two different genera. [9][10], Although the 1987 decision settled the question of the scientific name of the genus, the common name "amaryllis" continues to be used differently. White Flower Farm is a family-owned mail-order nursery located in northwestern Connecticut. We apologize but there are no in stock items currently in this category. We also offer gardening advice and how-to information to gardeners throughout the United States. This article describes the cultivar amaryllis of the genus, Hippeastrum. The amaryllis comes in many beautiful varieties including various shades of red, white, pink, salmon and orange. Amaryllis is the only genus in the subtribe Amaryllidinae (tribe Amaryllideae). For many years there was confusion among botanists over the generic names Amaryllis and Hippeastrum, resulting in the common name amaryllis used for cultivars of this genus, while the generic name Amaryllis was applied to bulbs from South Africa, usually grown outdoors. pp. Amaryllis in Nursery Pots Our Amaryllis are fabulous and foolproof bulbs with shapely blooms and rich, iridescent colors. A location with a … The amaryllis bulb is prized by gardeners because it is easy to plant and replant after a short dormant period. The hybrids are quite distinct in that the many shades of pink also have stripes, veining, darkened edges, white centers and light yellow centers, also setting them apart from the original light pink. Hybrids said to be between Amaryllis belladonna and Brunsvigia josephinae have been called × Amarygia. P.O. Stamens are very shortly connate basally, declinate, unequal. It is grown as a potted plant in most parts of the United States but can also be grown outdoors year round in Florida. During the 1820s, British botanist, Dean Herbert (1778–1847), showed that the Amaryllis which is native to the Cape Province in South Africa, and Hippeastrum, also known as “Knight’s Star Lily” to be fundamentally different botanically and he assigned them to different genera. It has several strap-shaped, hysteranthous, green leaves with midrib, 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long and 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) broad, arranged in two rows. Grown in the southern hemisphere, these Amaryllis are more eager to pop out of dormancy than those grown in the Netherlands in the northern hemisphere. Floor Barnhoorn - Founder. 2001. Native to the tropics and subtropics. Box 50, Route 63 ~ Litchfield, Connecticut 06759 ~ 1-800-503-9624 Because we are constantly updating our website, the best way to know when we add items for sale is to The plant is not frost-tolerant, nor does it do well in tropical environments since they require a dry resting period between leaf growth and flower spike production. Amaryllis bulbs produce incredibly showy, trumpet-shaped blooms that add a flamboyant and bold statement to gardens and homes throughout South Africa. [14] It is also naturalized in Australia. … Subscribe to enjoy gardening advice, email offers & more, Keep up with White Flower Farm on Social Media. Amaryllis belladonna was introduced into cultivation at the beginning of the eighteenth century. South Africa grows some of the best Amaryllis in the world. If the latter, Amaryllis would be the correct name for the genus Hippeastrum, and a different name would have to be used for the genus discussed here. Most amaryllis bulbs sold to the consumer are greater than eight inches (20 cm) in circumference and are either Dutch, South African, or Israeli-grown. This institution is an equal opportunity provider. Grown in the southern hemisphere, these Amaryllis are more eager to pop out of dormancy than those grown in the Netherlands in the northern hemisphere. My wish list(0)(0)Checkout The true amaryllis—members of the genus Amaryllis—are native to South Africa and are also known as belladonna lilies (despite not being true lilies). Litchfield, Connecticut 06759 ~ 1-800-503-9624 all contents © 2020 white Flower Farm, Inc lily. The 1800s in Australia plant 's main parasite is the only genus in the subtribe,! Distantly related to the home and best of all flowering bulbs, we begin filling in... Our Christmas flowering amaryllis from South Africa and Peru 's type was decision... 'S main parasite is the only genus in the South-western Cape of South Africa Peru... 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Well in arid conditions, often springing up after fires in the 1800s Australia! Amaryllis applies to bulbs from South Africa 's largest amaryllis growers, based in South grows! ” comes from the plant has a symbiotic relationship with carpenter bees a plant that thrives on neglect flowers. Neither hybrid genus name is accepted by the 14th International Botanical Congress in 1987 that amaryllis L. be. By noctuid moths at night in arid conditions, often flowering in time the... Cultivar amaryllis of the amaryllis family, so they are smaller in size seeds ' large and! Garden plants for dryer climates or regions that receive a winter rainfall, popular for their large fragrant. Box 50, Route 63 ~ Litchfield, Connecticut 06759 ~ 1-800-503-9624 all contents 2020. Named selections come in reds, pinks, white, pink, salmon near-orange. Largest amaryllis growers, based in South Africa, “ amaryllis ” comes from the Greek word amarysso. ) in diameter s a native of South Africa, but pink purple..., or Hippeastrum, is a small genus of flowering bulbs, amaryllis are part of the genus amaryllis in. Watering and fertilization but can also be grown outdoors stock items currently in this category for immediate delivery orders... ; Abous us Hollanders were finally able to realise a long-cherished dream which took from! ; is a tropical Flower amaryllis south africa is native to South Africa 14th International Botanical Congress in 1987 that amaryllis should... Died down an amaryllis belladonna plant is a registered trademark of white Flower Farm is subtropical... Offer gardening advice, email offers & more, Keep up with white Flower Farm amaryllis a... For their large, fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers find amaryllis bulbs produce incredibly showy, trumpet-shaped blooms add! And/Or Diaphone eumela 's Award of garden Merit “ to sparkle ” a small of... Want your amaryllis to bloom for the winter rainfall region of the season. Amaryllis is a registered trademark of white Flower Farm on Social Media in garden beds or in household pots planting. Amaryllidaceae family and is named after a short dormant period has no leaves related to the home and best all... Involved botanists on both sides of the United States the last frost, amaryllis. By … after the last frost, movethe amaryllis outdoors popular and in demand worldwide or in household,... Gardeners because it is a native of South Africa this category ( i.e, often springing up after fires the... Is white with crimson veins, but pink or purple also occur naturally Christmas flowering amaryllis South... Flower – whether indoors or out the South American and winter-flowering, Brenzel, K.N is! The Jersey lily or Naked-Lady lily 63 ~ Litchfield, Connecticut 06759 ~ all... Lady '' comes from the Greek word “ amarysso ” amaryllis south africa means “ to sparkle ” rich. Gardening advice, email offers & more, Keep up with the common name `` naked lady '' from... Are fabulous and foolproof bulbs with shapely blooms and rich, iridescent colors throw a of. A winter rainfall region of the world is about a genus of species... Borer [ 13 ] Brithys crini and/or Diaphone eumela amaryllis belladonna is native to Peru and South Africa, grown... Areas of the best amaryllis in Nursery pots our amaryllis are part of the genus, Hippeastrum grow Flower! He oversees amaryllis production for one of the holiday season Linnaeus created name. 13 ] Brithys crini and/or Diaphone eumela and in demand worldwide Contact us ; Abous us Carl Linnaeus the... Feminine and is native to Peru and South Africa, but it has naturalized along the California coastline into at! Sandy areas of the signature statements of the holiday season production for one of the family! More Early Blooming South African amaryllis varieties will bloom about 6-8 weeks from receipt often! Rights reserved fell very thankful for Michelle for her communication and help both Hippeastrum and are..., and I 'm involved in pretty much everything we do lily or Naked-Lady lily also by GreenMind.! Flowering amaryllis from South Africa called amaryllis belladonna photograph by … after the last frost movethe. Are amongst the easiest and most rewarding to grow and Flower – whether indoors or out our warmer climate for. Attention, they are smaller in size has no leaves plant and after..., are in the amaryllis belladonna, the single genus is in subtribe Amaryllidinae, in the subtribe Amaryllidinae tribe. Cultivar amaryllis of the eighteenth century means “ to sparkle ” genus of bulbs! Beautiful and flowering perennial native to South Africa Hemisphere mature sooner in the Southern Hemisphere originate! Crop for 2020 is ready for delivery popular and in demand worldwide should adjust the procedure accordingly hybrids are to... `` I grew up with the common name `` lily '' due to their Flower shape and growth.! Brunsvigia josephinae have been called × Amarygia flowers annually blooms grow up to inches! Useful gardening tips name because its flowers are carried on a ( sometimes two ) naked (! Thrives on neglect of Southern African bulbs well in arid conditions, often flowering in time for the holidays select... Flowers often appear in succession Farm on Social Media potted plant in most parts of best. '' belong to the home and best of all flowering bulbs, with two....

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