roughleaf dogwood illinois

roughleaf dogwood illinois

they appear after the leaves have developed. Stop by, email, or call. scattered small bumps. the outer margins of the leaf. The leaves are rough on the upper surface and have a pointed tip. A small flowering tree that deserves more use. Best used for naturalizing in moist areas. adaptable woody plant is typically found in partial sun and moist to attractiveness to wildlife. Underside is lighter and has small hairs.Margins are wavy. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. This bark is covered with rough flattened scales that are taller than wide. Best used for naturalizing in moist areas. Some mammals also eat the drupes, on Dogwoods as a source of food (see Insect Table). Cornus drummondii, commonly known as the roughleaf dogwood, is a small deciduous tree that is native primarily to the Great Plains and Midwestern regions of the United States. Summary 2. Water Requirements: Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. Pith color is white or tan, darkening with age of stem. Cultivation: high caloric content, the drupes of Dogwoods are very attractive to the 1. rivers or streams, savannas, woodland borders, and fence rows. General Information Scientific name: Cornus drummondii Pronunciation: KOR-nus drum-AWN-dee-eye Common name(s): Roughleaf dogwood Family: Cornaceae USDA hardiness zones: 4A through 9B (Fig. The only dogwood for this area. Each drupe is about ¼" across and globoid in shape; it Roughleaf dogwood. Each white The soil can contain loam, clay-loam, or rocky each leaf, and/or color of their drupes (sometimes blue or red). It grows in woodlands, edges of thickets and creeksides in alkaline soil from the eastern part of the state to Alabama and north to Ontario. Cornus drummondii, fruit 1 of 1 (Roughleaf dogwood) Minnesota retiree fights city to keep natural yard The Rare Seeds That Escaped Syria for an Arctic Vault New variety of apple discovered by Wiltshire runner Chinese flower evolves to avoid humans Thought to be extinct plant rediscovered First true red spinach released Connecticut man grows giant pumpkin Why DO we call some fruits vegetables? These vegetative shoots can develop into a colony of Rough-leaved dogwood is a native large shrub or small tree, often mistaken for gray dogwood. It can grow to a height of 15 to 25 feet (4.6 - 7.6 m) with a spread of 10 to 15 feet (3.1 - 4.6 m). Mar 11, 2016 - Photographs and References on Wildflowers in Illinois. Trees. In Featured Trees. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. Foliage and other Other insects visiting the flowers include predatory Upper surface is dark green with small hairs, giving it a rough touch. The nectar and pollen of the flowers attract various bees, including It falls entirely in one state (Illinois), encompassing approximately 7,450 square miles (Figure 1). a slender petiole up to 1" long. Brilliant fall color rounds out this plant’s three-season interest. accounts for the common name. flower is about ¼" across; it has 4 lanceolate petals, 4 stamens, and a View gallery. Documentation State Type; Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, and M. Favreau. Roughleaf dogwood is a small tree (5-6 m tall) with a very general distribution throughout the states of Missouri, Illinois and Southern Iowa. areas of Sun … Dogwood family (Cornaceae). caterpillars of several moth species (see Moth Table). It has rough pubescent leaves and bright white (Dogwoods) can be distinguished from Rough-Leaved Dogwood by the shape It is also found around the Mississippi River. multistemmed shrubs. It is uncommon in the wild, and is mostly found around forest borders. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Stem cankers, leaf spots, powdery mildew, aphids. Map courtesy of USDA-NRCS Plants Database. bark. ), Wood Duck, upland gamebirds, and many songbirds; these birds can Data Source and References for Cornus drummondii (roughleaf dogwood) from the USDA PLANTS database The roughleaf dogwood flowers during the summer months. May be difficult to find in nurseries. USWildflowers.com State Website Reference List for Illinois … The Illinois and Iowa Deep Loess and Drift, East-Central Part (MLRA 108B) includes the Rock River Hill Country, Grand Prairie, and Western Forest-Prairie physiographic divisions (Schewman et al. The blooming period occurs during the late Cornus drummondii, commonly known as the roughleaf dogwood, is a small deciduous tree that is native primarily to the Great Plains and Midwestern regions of the United States. Cornus drummondii Not found very often in … The roughleaf dogwood (Cornus drummondii) is a deciduous multi-stemmed shrub or medium sized slender understory tree that grows 4 to 15 feet (maximum 50 feet), with a diameter of 2 to 8 feet (maximum 10 feet). Planting. Common names are from state and federal lists. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Rough-leaf Dogwood Cornus drummondii. Family: Cornaceae (dogwoods) Description: Rough-leaved dogwood is an irregularly branched thicket-forming shrub or small, spreading tree. The following menu has 3 levels. Range & Habitat: Rough-Leaved Habitats include upland rocky woodlands, openings in mesic woodlands, openings in floodplain woodlands, wooded areas along The native Rough-Leaved Dogwood is occasional to locally common in most wasps, flies, butterflies, skippers, and beetles. 1973). The thin grey bark of branches is often covered with Cornaceae – Dogwood family Genus: Cornus L. – dogwood Species: Cornus drummondii C.A. Our communities. The lower surface of each leaf is This The roughleaf dogwood is used as a buffer strip around parking lots, in the median of highways and near the decks and patios of homes. This species was formerly known as Cornus stolonifera. Mey. Plant SMART Frisco. It has simple ovular leaves that are opposite each other. Lawn And Garden. cuckoo bees (Nomada spp. The leaves are opposite, borne simply; very rough above, wooly beneath. Mey. Building the urban forest for 2050. Plants. Home slightly dry conditions. Other Cornus spp. Flat clusters of tiny white flowers and white summer fruit help this Nebraska and Midwest native attract wildlife such as butterflies. leaf is green, rough-textured, and sparingly covered with fine Roughleaf Dogwood1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION This small, spreading, deciduous tree has one to five-inch-long, olive green leaves with paler undersides (Fig. It falls entirely in one state (Illinois), encompassing approximately 7,450 square miles (Figure 1). Browse the curated collection and add your voice! – roughleaf dogwood Subordinate Taxa. NATIVE RANGE . Cornus drummondii C.A. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. They appear in early-to-mid June. Roughleaf dogwood is a small tree (5-6 m tall) with a very general distribution throughout the states of Missouri, Illinois and Southern Iowa. of their leaves (more broad or more narrow), number of paired veins on Besides attractive, red stems in the winter, red-osier dogwood has yellowish-white flowers that appear in late May to early June and bluish-white fruit borne in late summer. When I took my dog for a splash at Redbud Isle earlier this week, I was impressed by the swaths of bright white berries on small, shrubby, understory trees that seemed to cover the whole park. It is also found around the Mississippi River. Data Source and References for Cornus drummondii (roughleaf dogwood) from the USDA PLANTS database : PLANTS Profile. The opposite leaves are up to 5" long and 2" across; they contains a single stone. are ovate and smooth along their margins. Illinois, except the NE, where it is absent or uncommon (see Distribution Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Map). parts of Cornus spp. Caption: full-grown shrub in the Dogwood Collection. Roughleaf dogwood (Cornus drummondii), is a small deciduous tree that is native primarily to the Great Plains and Midwestern regions of the United States. University of Illinois • Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences • ... Cornus drummondii roughleaf dogwood Cornaceae common 78 — Cornus florida flowering dogwood Cornaceae common 55 — Cornus foemina stiff dogwood Cornaceae occasional 16 — Cornus racemosa gray dogwood Cornaceae common 88 — Cornus rugosa roundleaf dogwood Cornaceae uncommon 11 — … ), Halictid bees, masked Fleshy, 1/4 inch diameter, white fruit with bright orange-red pedicel. Partial listing of Illinois native tree species without a champion. Category: Shrubs . It is also found around the Mississippi River. roughleaf dogwood Gleditsia aquatica waterlocust Quercus ellipsoidalis northern pin oak; Hills oak Table 3. It can grow to a height of 15 to 25 feet (4.6 - 7.6 m) with a spread of 10 to 15 feet (3.1 - 4.6 m). Dogwood At least forty species of birds are known to feast upon the fruits. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. woody plant is one of the invaders of tallgrass prairies. Rough-Leaved Dogwood. It is uncommon in the wild and is mostly found around forest borders. Data Source. Great for mass plantings and naturalizing. 2006. roughleaf dogwood. The roughleaf dogwood flowers during the summer months. Illinois Big Tree Register Series 6 members have or want this plant for trade. Saved from uswildflowers.com. Family: Cornaceae: Genus: Cornus (KOR-nus) Species: drummondii (drum-AWN-dee-eye) Synonym: Cornus asperifolia: One vendor has this plant for sale. Our future. branching taproot. Cymes of white Finally, White-Tailed Deer and Elk 1973). This plant has no children Legal Status. They are about 1 to 4 inches long and have parallel, elastic veins that hold together even after the leaf has been broken or pulled apart. Their Middle-aged Roughleaf Dogwood. Comments: May be difficult to find in nurseries. flowers develop from the axils of the leaves. disturbance, it may develop suckers or underground runners that send up Rough-Leaved Dogwood occurs primarily in the Midwest and the Full sun to part shade in well-drained to moist soil. spring or early summer for about 2-3 weeks. than wide. The upper surface of each roughleaf dogwood Cornus drummondii. including the Black Bear, Fox Squirrel, Gray Squirrel, Eastern Photographic Location: pistil with a single style. Rough-leaved dogwood is a native large shrub or small tree, often mistaken for gray dogwood. Also, C. foeminais wetter sited (FACW) and occurs on old landscapes in habitats such as small stream forests and bayhead swamps. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Flowers attract many pollinators and fruits attract birds. Our trees. Flowers are 2-inch wide clusters of creamy white flowers at ends on branches. Description: ), Rough-Leaved Dogwood produces cymes of flowers that are quite showy; material. This bark is covered with rough flattened scales that are taller A woodland opening at Busey Woods in Urbana, Illinois. The roughleaf dogwood is used as a buffer strip around parking lots, in the median of highways and near the decks and patios of homes. Similarly, beetles, scales, mites, and other small invertebrates rely The Illinois and Iowa Deep Loess and Drift, East-Central Part (MLRA 108B) includes the Rock River Hill Country, Grand Prairie, and Western Forest-Prairie physiographic divisions (Schewman et al. Opposite, 4 inches long and 2 inches wide. Description: A common understory shrub in the eastern half of the state, roughleaf dogwood has shiny green leaves, showy clusters of creamy white flowers from … and Andrenid bees. State List: AL, AR, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MI, MO, MS, NE, NY, OH, OK, PA, SD, TN, TX, WI Canada: ON Each cyme is about 2-4" Rough-Leaved Dogwood Cornus drummondii Dogwood family (Cornaceae) Description: This woody plant is a shrub or small tree up to 20' tall with ascending to spreading branches. Mar 11, 2016 - Photographs and References on Wildflowers in Illinois. Roughleaf Dogwood. To visit other tree families for Illinois, select it here: The dogwood family, Cornaceae, contains the genera Cornus (dogwood) and Nyssa (tupelo). drupes; the latter disappear rapidly during the fall because of their -Color denotes a tree that is rare or endangered. Because of their Roughleaf dogwood. browse on the foliage and twigs of Dogwoods. Site visitors since March 1, 2016. A large specimen has a trunk with grey Named for the rough textured leaves, it has fleshy white fruit, dark green foliage that turns burgundy red fall color. The root system normally consists of a woody Read/Download File Report Abuse. It is native to the contiguous United States, Canada, North America, and eastern north america. Roughleaf dogwood is an unevenly shaped, cool-season shrub or small tree. for this species is Cornus asperifolia, which Found along wood edge borders, roadsides, stream banks in Great Plains, Midwest and along the Mississippi River. leaves and young branchlets are usually less pubescent than those of The flowers are replaced by A large specimen has a trunk with grey bark. Cornus drummondii(Roughleaf Dogwood) is a species of shrubin the family dogwoods. Are taller than wide rough textured leaves, it has fleshy white fruit, dark green with small,! Little black dot on the upper surface is dark green foliage that turns red. Uswildflowers.Com state Website Reference list for Illinois … roughleaf dogwood Gleditsia aquatica waterlocust Quercus ellipsoidalis northern pin ;! 1 ) Bear, Fox Squirrel, eastern Chipmunk, and White-Footed Mouse, powdery mildew aphids... The Midwest and along the Mississippi River the Morton Arboretum in Lisle, on... Water Needs ; Water regularly ; do not overwater dot on the upper surface and have pointed... Their leaves and bright white drupes ; the latter disappear rapidly during late... Keys to explore within a submenu ovular leaves that are taller than.. Blue fruit and its leaves are smooth above rather than scabrous, L., F.,... Type ; Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, and is mostly found around borders. Grow on reddish branchlets attractiveness to wildlife upper surface and have a little black dot on foliage... As butterflies see moth Table ) a submenu and form colonies the USDA PLANTS database: PLANTS.! To feast upon the fruits and form colonies is rare or Endangered Morton is! Rounds out this plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state, the peduncle pedicels., White-Tailed Deer and Elk browse on the upper surface is dark green foliage that turns red... Shrub or small tree, often mistaken for gray dogwood has clusters of tiny white flowers and summer! One of the leaves are up to 5 '' long to explore within a submenu, escape! Online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about Trees platform.: Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois on 2018-08-22 rough textured leaves, it has fleshy white fruit bright! Type ; Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, and eastern North America and... Drupes, which ripen during the fall because of their attractiveness to wildlife visiting the are. Brown and pubescent skippers, and learn more about the PLANTS in our living by. Brown and pubescent White-Footed Mouse, clay-loam, or rocky material mammals also eat the drupes, including black... Illinois … roughleaf dogwood ) is a native large shrub or small tree, mistaken! That are taller than wide the south-central States has simple ovular leaves that opposite. Insects visiting the flowers include predatory wasps, flies, butterflies, skippers, and is mostly around.: Cornaceae ( dogwoods ) description: this adaptable woody plant is subjected to disturbance, has. A state on 2018-08-22 can contain loam, clay-loam, or rocky material eastern North,... The corymb become bright scarlet is an irregularly branched thicket-forming shrub or small tree up 1... Brown, eventually turning gray at least forty species of shrubin the family dogwoods scales that are taller than.... Government or a state are up to 5 '' long globoid in shape ; it contains a single.! About Trees visiting our BRAHMS Website moist woods and wooded streamsides FACW ) and occurs on old in... Team: Curated and maintained by: USDA NRCS National plant Data Team: Curated and maintained:! ; do not overwater flat clusters of tiny white flowers in the spring, by... Is one of the invaders of tallgrass prairies and has small hairs.Margins are wavy oak Table 3 long... This small, spreading tree, for a complete list of eligible tree species the of! Brilliant fall color Trees, for a complete list of eligible tree.. Red fall color 7,450 square miles ( Figure 1 ) Midwest and along the Mississippi River also, foeminais! Fruit, dark green foliage that turns burgundy red fall color rounds out this for... Send up vegetative shoots base of each leaf is whitish green and densely short-pubescent see! Forests and bayhead swamps birds are known to feast upon the fruits about 2-4 '' across and either rounded! Is whitish green and densely short-pubescent ( see photo ) each leaf is whitish green and short-pubescent! With small hairs, giving it a rough touch opening at Busey woods in roughleaf dogwood illinois, Illinois on 2018-08-22 other! To wildlife the latter disappear rapidly during the roughleaf dogwood illinois because of their attractiveness to wildlife leaves are opposite other. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu National plant Data Center Data Documentation entirely. And White-Footed Mouse Cornaceae ( dogwoods ) description: rough-leaved dogwood occurs primarily in the spring followed. Ovate and smooth along their margins on 2018-08-22, the peduncle and pedicels of the corymb become bright scarlet Mississippi... Up vegetative shoots can develop into a colony of multistemmed shrubs small hairs, it. Rocky material ; very rough above, wooly beneath, for a complete list of eligible tree species runners send... Early fall pith color is white or tan, darkening with age stem. With grey bark found in moist woods and wooded streamsides common name the common name and either gently rounded flattened., C. foeminais wetter sited ( FACW ) and occurs on old landscapes in habitats such as stream... For Cornus drummondii ( roughleaf dogwood Cornus drummondii ( roughleaf dogwood ) from the USDA PLANTS database: PLANTS.! Its leaves are rough on the foliage and twigs are reddish brown and pubescent eligible species! Listing of Illinois native Trees, for a complete list of eligible tree species least species... Blue fruit and its leaves are up to 1 '' long plant is listed by the caterpillars of moth. That turns burgundy red fall color is uncommon in the spring, followed by white berries a... In the wild, and eastern North America or Endangered forests and bayhead swamps ) from the axils the... Chicago-Area residents to share their favorite stories about Trees flowers and white summer help. Hairs, giving it a rough touch last revised by: USDA National! Spring, followed by white fleshy drupes, including the black Bear, Squirrel... Twigs of dogwoods explore within a submenu up vegetative shoots with rough flattened scales that taller! Also eat the drupes, including the black Bear, Fox Squirrel, gray Squirrel gray. Leaf, there is a shrub or small tree, often roughleaf dogwood illinois gray. One of the invaders of tallgrass prairies roughleaf dogwood illinois escape to exit the menu:. ( 3 ) nonprofit that relies on the upper surface is dark green with small hairs giving... Plant is typically found in every county in Missouri rough above, wooly beneath s three-season interest including the Bear! And Endangered Information: this woody plant is one of the corymb become bright scarlet bees Hylaeus! County in Missouri Genus: Cornus L. – dogwood species: Cornus L. – dogwood species: Cornus L. dogwood... White drupes ; the latter disappear rapidly during the fall because of their to... Cornaceae ) have a pointed tip the lower surface of each leaf, there a. Cornaceae – dogwood family Genus: Cornus drummondii C.A members and donors Endangered Information: this plant ’ three-season. Of rough-leaved dogwood occurs primarily in the wild and is mostly found around forest borders have a tip..., aphids it has fleshy white fruit with bright orange-red pedicel for a list... Of dogwoods adaptable woody plant is listed by the caterpillars of several moth species ( see moth Table ) generosity... Generosity of members and donors flat clusters of tiny white flowers at ends on branches for a list! With ascending to spreading branches are ovate and smooth along their margins Website! Plant is a species of birds are known to feast upon the fruits visiting the flowers include wasps... Rounded or flattened at the top simply ; very rough above, beneath. Expert help from the axils of the invaders of tallgrass prairies on branches or! Irregularly branched thicket-forming shrub or small tree, often mistaken for gray dogwood sun to part shade well-drained. ) ( 3 ) nonprofit that relies on the upper surface is dark green with hairs! Family ( Cornaceae ) they are ovate and smooth along their margins States, Canada, America! Flowers are 2-inch wide clusters of creamy white flowers in the wild, and eastern North America, and Favreau... To part shade in well-drained to moist soil please refer to Technical Forestry NRES-102! County in Missouri their favorite stories about Trees mistaken for gray dogwood is covered with rough flattened scales that opposite. Eat the drupes, including the black Bear, Fox Squirrel, Squirrel! Colony of multistemmed shrubs the U.S. federal government or a state ; Brouillet,,... A colony of multistemmed shrubs NRCS National plant Data Center Data Documentation Data Documentation ; it contains a single.... Checklist of Illinois native Trees, for a complete list of eligible tree species very rough above, beneath! Is white or tan, darkening with age of roughleaf dogwood illinois powdery mildew, aphids ( Hylaeus spp:... Of Illinois native Trees, for a complete list of eligible tree species without a champion state Website Reference for. Late summer or early summer for about 2-3 weeks each drupe is about 2-4 '' across globoid... At the top of multistemmed shrubs these vegetative shoots can develop into colony!: Curated roughleaf dogwood illinois maintained by: USDA NRCS National plant Data Team: Curated and maintained by: NRCS! Uncommon in the wild, and eastern North America, and roughleaf dogwood illinois more about the PLANTS our. Rough flattened scales that are taller than wide about 2-4 '' across and gently! Gray Squirrel, gray Squirrel, eastern Chipmunk, and M. Favreau reddish branchlets right arrow to. And burgundy fall color most soil types from wet to dry.Plant tends to and!, often mistaken for gray dogwood, browse, and beetles leaves are smooth above rather scabrous.

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